Marketing discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing discussion - Essay ExampleThe current Oscar Mayer campaign is still working to lure moms in similar fashion. Plus, much of it is tapping into current parents feelings of nostalgia.The target consumer cosmos moms makes a sense, as they are the decision makers of what their child will eat. They establishes relationships with kids by getting the brand account in their vocabulary, and by simultaneously establishing trust with parents. The Internet provides a wealth of new opportunities for solidifying those bonds. formerly a target market is identified, the key is to focus on reaching those markets and try not to bother about who you might be missing. The more important aspect is to focus on improving religious service to your primary customer base. In the long run that is what will make a company successful. afterwards establishing what your message is and whom you are targeting, the brand owner should use all communication from napkins and uniforms to signage and employe e conduct to reinforce that connection. The mentation is to get the communication going and way it is been established. It can be TV, Internet, magazine or hoardings etc. No matter what medium is in use, main focus should be on the way it is being make and getting the message straight. Successful brands are always serving, learning and caring about their customers these companies realize that their contrast and their brands will die if they take their customers for granted or confuse them with conflicting messages.Your message must be credible, unique, and relevant to the needs of your target customer. Your message will be a combination of direct (tag lines, copy, modified offers, etc) and indirect (style, brand, images, relational, ease of call-to-action, uniqueness, clarity, etc.) You must best present your message according to the information and marketing preferences of your around profitable target

The Impact Of Employee Motivation On Organisational Performance (UK) Dissertation

The Impact Of Employee demand On Organisational Performance (UK) - Dissertation ExampleDifferent sampling techniques were used for both studies, which seemed best suited for the situation and type of news report considering time and other limiting factors. Eleven dimensions were derived out of the semi structured interviews and questions in the survey were base on these dimensions. Data obtained from questionnaires, on Likert scale from 1-5, was assessed by calculating summated heaps and cumulative percentages of each dimension and total cumulative scores. In order to identify the core use up areas, Pareto analysis was performed. Three main dimensions captured more than 75% of dissatisfaction among employees. Analysis of scores obtained for each dimension reveals the moment of organisational procedures, practices and policies on employee indigence. Recommendations are proposed based on these findings, which can be practically implemented. Conclusions are drawn based on all fin dings and gaps that emerged during the inquiry study have been proposed for future interrogation. The cumulative scores from this research fate average satisfaction among employees, which are comparable with average performance recorded by company. Table of table of contents Chapter 1--An Overview 5 1.1 origination 5 1.2 groundwork to this research a general impression 5 1.2.1 The bespeak and means for employee motivation 5 1.2.2 Significance of employee motivation in organisational success 6 1.3. Background for this study 7 1.3.1 Rationale for this research 7 1.4 Aims and objectives 7 1.5 Hypotheses 8 1.6 Research Questions 8 1.7 Scope and Limitations 8 1.8 Summary 8 Chapter 2 --Literature review 10 2.1. Introduction 10 2.2. Theoretical perspectives on employee motivation 10 2.2.1 Theoretical standpoints 11 2.2.2. Other impressions on employee motivation 13 2.3 Types of motivation 14 2.4. Factors impacting motivation 15 2.5. Impact of employee motivation 16 2.6. Summary 17 C hapter 3 -- Methodology 19 3.1 Introduction 19 3.2 Research design 19 3.2.1 Semi-structured interviews 20 3.2.2. Survey questionnaire and design 20 3.3 Population and strain size. 21 3.3.1 Semi structured interviews 21 3.3.2 Survey questionnaire 22 3.4 Data collection and method of appraisal 22 3.4.1 Semi-structured interviews 23 3.4.2 Survey questionnaire 23 3.5 Validity, reliability and generalisability of the methods 24 3.5.1 Semi-structured interviews 24 3.5.2 Survey questionnaire 25 3.6 estimable considerations 25 3.7 Reference to previous research 26 3.8 Summary 26 Chapter 4Findings and Results 27 4.1. Introduction 27 4.2 Qualitative research Findings and results 27 4.2.1. Semi-structured interviews with staff findings and interpretations 27 4.2.2. Responses from supervisors/managers 29 4.3. Limitations of semi-structured interviews 33 4.4. Quantitative research Findings and results 33 4.4.1 Hypothesis test using Chi-square test 33 4.4.2. Percentage calculations 34 4.5 Par eto analysis 35 4.6. Summary 35 Chapter 5 -- Discussion. 35 5.1 Introduction 36 5.2 Returning to aims and objectives of this research 36 5.3 Hypotheses testing 36 5.4 Analysing qualitative and quantitative information 37 5.5 Pareto analysis 48 5.6. Summary 48 Chapter 6 Conclusions and Recommendations 50 6.1 Introduction 50 6.2 Answers to research questions 50 6.3 Conclusions from overall research 51 6.4 Limitations and drawbacks of this research 51 6.5 Recommendations for supervisors/managers 52 6.6 Final conclusion and propositions for future research 53 Chapter 7 References and Appendices 54 Chapter 1--An Overview 1.1 Introduction This chapter presents an overview of the research to be

Economic Analysis Of Schoolhouse Lane Estates Winery Essay

Economic Analysis Of Schoolhouse Lane Estates Winery - assay ExampleThus, the case study opens with Jane (Jan) Thaw having considerable difficulty responding to information she had just received from her cousin, Stan flannel pertaining to the state of affairs in the wine industry which had begun to decline owing to reduced demand of wines marketing above $25 per bottle at retail price. This is against the background of Thaws intended conception to expand her Schoolhouse Lane Estates winery located in Cutchogue on the North Fork of massive Island. This brings uncertainty to her business strategy following a negative development in the wine industry.The take aim of analysis of Schoolhouse Lane Estates winery is Level 1 since it is related to industrial issues. Of great touch is the fact that the wine industry is mature where on that point are many competitors ranging from vineyards owners as well wineries. This shows that this is a lucrative industry in which competition exists as illustrated by Porters analysis in (Appendix 1).The problem to be overcome by Schoolhouse Lane Estates winery is that of competition where there has been a decline in the demand for wine seen as expensive owing to large supply on the market. (Porters analysis in Appendix 1 illustrates this).The wine industry is characterized by strong competition. In 2004, it can be noted that there were 56 Vineyards and 30 wineries and 20 largest firms produced approximately 90 % of each(prenominal) American wine. During the same period, it can be noted that imports were also gaining popularity on the market which further shows that there are many actors in the market.It can be noted that during the late 90s, white and blush/ flush wine sales declined to about 40% and 21% respectively where red wine considerably gained an gain in its sales. It is important for the marketers to be aware of the consumer needs and wants so as to be better positioned to revenge them profitably.It can be noted th at the market is dynamic and is susceptible to inevitable changes such as the large environment. Consumers spending is also greatly influenced by monetary factors as well as the nature of products addressable in the market.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi - Essay ExampleFor him, Hinduism was a religion that he knew better than other religions and he found it non-violent and peaceful. One aspect that Gandhi used to search in religions was their unbloody attitude towards different aspects of life. He found nonviolence in Christianity, Buddhism and other religions.Gandhi practiced Hinduism by keep to be a vegetarian all his life, he read and acted upon the teachings of Gita and he preached about non-violence and peace (Mahatma Gandhi Hinduism at its Best). He was an inspiration for the Hindus. He believed in all the teachings of Hinduism and practiced those that seemed suitable to him.He emphasized on reading Gita and as well informed that when he used to read it, it soothed him. Gandhi showed liking for the concepts of protection of cow, peace and non-violence but he showed disliking for the concepts of murti puja, fanaticism to touch by Brahmans, virgin widowhood and spoilage of virgins (1961 Mahatma Gandhi Hinduism at its Best).Gandhi held his own opinions about other existent religions. He considered all the religions equally. correspond to him, he belonged to all religions and also said that all religions of the world helped him in self-realization. According to Gandhi, all religions consist of positive values that should be considered and followed in order to be a ethical human being (Mahatma Gandhi Hinduism at its Best). Gandhi once said, I am also a Christian, a Muslim, a Buddhist, and a Jew, which described about his neutrality towards other religions except Hinduism.

Health Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Health Policy - Essay ExampleDespite the fact that the discipline Health answer was initially designed to be entirely financed through public taxation, changes began taking straddle in 1952 when prescription charges of 1 for ordinary dental treatment were introduced (NHS, 2011). The charges were however abolished in 1965, only to be reintroduced in 1968. The first restructuring took place in 1974 when fourteen Regional Health Authorities, and nineteen new land Health Authorities were established (Mercier, 1997). Mercier points out that community health care returns which had previously been managed by local government were also transferred to the responsibility of the NHS by the 1974 reforms (1997, pp. 22-23).Further restructuring took place in 1982, when heath cost hugely escalated prompting the Conservative government to change the culture of the National Health Service management, by encouraging the use of nursing homes and private hospitals to patients. For the first time s ince the introduction of the National Health System, tenders for contrastive tasks were issued to private firms in order to support the health authorities in managing some departments of the health service. However, in that location was a lot of dissatisfaction with the management style, and this led to the appointment of general managers at all levels of the health service system. An advisory board was also established and various other officials appointed to oversee the affairs of the NHS. otherwise substantial restructurings and developments have taken place leading to the passing of the Health and Social Care stage in 2012.In 2004, the first NHS foundation trusts were established as autonomous National Health Service providers (Great Britain National Audit Office 2011). A re-launch of the foundation trusts process was announced by the United commonwealth government in July 2010 in a white paper named Equity and Excellence Liberating the NHS. After the event of

Zara Industries Case Analysis Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Zara Industries Case Analysis appointee - Essay ExampleFerdows, Lewis, and Machuca suggest customers purchase clothing from Zara as a response to the unique sell store experience. The fashions are presented in a spacious store, averaging approximately 1,000 square meters, but in modified supply. For example, they may display just one of each size of a given style of pants, so the customer feels as though they must buy the clothing or miss out on the opportunity (Ferdows, Lewis, and Machuca). 2. How does the design function at Inditex differ from similar design shops at H&M and GAP? Explanation Zara has its supply chain completely under control. The company is able to have its inexpensive, mod clothing styles from the designer to the retail location in about two weeks (Capell). It typically takes GAP 9 months for clothing styles to make it from design to retail. H&M on the other hand takes approximately 20 days to get its designs into its stores because like Zara, its costs are un der control and the supply chain is very(prenominal) tight (Larenaudie). Impact on Costs and Profit Approximately 70% of the compensation paid to gross sales managers working in the Zara retail locations is based on commission. This is an incentive for them to accurately identify trends on a daily basis to inform the 300 designers what is hot at the moment, and what is not selling very swell (Capell).

Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Terrorism - Essay Examplesider the demand of the presidency for introducing such extreme measures and try to reach a conclusion as to whether the reaction of the Government is proportionate to the threat or whether the Government are using legislation as a pricking to target minority sectors.The study leave alone necessarily bear upon an analysis behind the mickle of the arrests of suspects and allow an opinion as to whether the way in which the suspect was detained was necessary or whether the measures used were too extreme. This forget involve an analysis of newspaper reports in relation to the manner of the arrest and will look at the outcome following the arrest. This will be particularly important in relation to those that are after released without charge. This study will consider whether the Government has adopted the correct approach to the threat of terrorist act or whether their actions could be regarded as too extreme.Chapter one will look at the definition of terr orism and will attempt to define acts that ought to be considered as acts of terrorism. Within this framework the study will consider the arrests of terrorist suspects and the circumstances behind these arrests. It is anticipated that this might reveal that in many cases the Government reaction to the threat of terrorism is too extreme.Chapter 2 will look at the reason for legislation in this area. This will involve an analysis of the 9/11 ack-ack gun in the United States of America and the 7/7 attack in the United Kingdom. The research will then expand to examine the powers that have been given to the natural law through this legislation and will examine the legality of arrests that have occurred since the changes that have been introduced through legislation.In chapter 3 the study will examine the human rights aspect of the legislation and will pose the question as to whether the present legislation offends against the principles of the Human Rights Act. This will necessarily in volve considering whether the fear of a

Health Issues Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Health Issues - Annotated Bibliography ExampleBy evaluating the journal, there is a general consensus that wakefulness pressure injuries are consequences of economical losses in many countries health billing system making it critical topic of discussion. Thus through evaluation, Healthcare professionals should construct the case for several(a) resources to offer appropriate prevention strategies while providing clinical education where possible. Through critical analysis, despite the fact that pressure injuries are preventable, rarely do we appropriate measures of tying these preventions to salute of implementation. The result of implementing such(prenominal) broadcast as the one conducted in Ballarat Health Services (BHS) is considered appropriate in improving patients wellness and economic outcomes. Furthermore, the authors contribute to the clear understanding of cost implications on prevention of pressure injuries since cost in such treatment is inevitable.Likewise, many hea lth care institutions in many parts of the world are progressively faced with immense pressure to cope with rising patient load and health care economic. The cost of prevention of pressure injuries can impact on hospital length of stay and other accrue costs thus their reduction becomes key.However, full statistical analysis has not been performed, that reveal if these improvements at BHS were statistically significant.In this way, these findings are limited due to the fact that this is an instance of an intervention as opposed to a trial run that is controlled structurally and randomized.

Bacteria and Antibiotic Resistance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

bacterium and Antibiotic Resistance - Essay ExampleVirulence and pathogenicity refer to the ability of bacterium to ca use of goods and services infirmity. bacteria are complex (while viruses must wait in a forces (us), bacteria can live independently) and so are easier to kill (Antibiotics, Bacteria and (usually not) Viruses 2007). The traditional criteria for establishing that a bacterium is responsible for a disease have been Kochs postulates, which were developed in 1882. Although serving well for many years, these postulates have limitations (1) not all bacteria can be cultured, (2) not all members of a species are equally virulent, and (3) adequate animal emcees are not always available. Host susceptibility is an important virulence factor for bacteria. The first important cadence in bacterial pathogenesis is adherence to a host cell. This occurs by means of pili, which consist of long rods that survive out from the bacterial surface. The tips of the pili contain prote ins that constipate to host cell receptors. In some cases, pilin, the protein subunits of the pilus shaft, attach to the host cells receptors. In addition to pili, bacterial surface proteins called adhesins attach firmly to the host cells (Walsh 2003, p. 34). Sometimes the host makes antibodies against pili or adhesin proteins, and this induces the bacteria to make different cases of adhesins. Only Gramnegative bacteria make adhesins the mechanism of how Gram-positive bacteria attach to a host cell is not known (Walsh 2003).The virulence of many bacterial pathogens is out-of-pocket to the toxins they urinate, which disrupt normal cell functions and cause cell death. Scholar and Pratt (2000) explain that exotoxins are proteins that are excreted by dividing bacteria. Exotoxins that attack a variety of cell types are called cytotoxins (p. 76) those that attack a particular cell type or tissue have specific names, such as neurotoxin, leukotoxin, hepatotoxin, or cardiotoxin. Exotoxins can be associated with a specific bacterial disease. In addition to toxic proteins, pathogenic bacteria also produce hydrolytic enzymes that repose host tissues and disseminate bacteria within the host. Heat-shock proteins produced by bacteria stimulate autoimmune responses so that host antibodies and T-cells attack healthy host cells (Scholar and Pratt 2000). The essential property that differentiates antibiotics from antiseptics is that they are sufficiently selective to allow their use within the body, rather than just on the surface. This selective toxicity is not absolute but it is quantifiable as we shall see in chapter 6. There is, therefore, always room for improvements and developing drug licensing regulations seek improvements in the comparative safety of antibiotics. Antibiotics work by destroying either the proteins that build a bacteriums cell wall or the protein-producing ribosomes (Greene 2000, p. 23). The drug must inhibit the target bacteria at lower concentration s, usually oft lower, than those concentrations that produce toxic effects in humans. Some antibiotics can be given in very steep doses without toxic effects, e.g. penicillins, but others may produce serious toxicity at levels that are not much above those required for treatment of infection. Many alterations to antibiotics have been made to improve this selectivity though with some antibiotics this is near impossible to achieve. The most selective antibiotics tend to be those that inhibit a process in bacteria that does

Leadership in the Movie Wolf of Wall Street Assignment

Leadership in the Movie Wolf of Wall Street - appointment ExampleHe starts a brokerage office on the Wall Street where he runs his occasional crimes. Using a bang-up convincing power, Jordan together with his employees manages to lure unsuspecting people into their game. They are great brokers and thus assure those willing to invest with them a jackpot kind of returns. Actually, many people shutdown up losing all their life savings with the hope of getting a nice package after(prenominal) the agreed period. Having realized that he is greedy, he openly dismisses this claim by encouraging the employees not to be greedy. This is a smart way to cover up his plans.Leaders play a key voice in shaping the culture (Hansel man, 2014) of the company. This movie clearly shows how the leader cultivates a dangerous culture. He involves all(prenominal) employee in the habit of drinking and abusing illegal drugs. In addition, most of the employees end up being raise addicts because of the cu lture that their own boss cultivates in them. While Jordan sounds like a great leader by giving all the necessary advice and guidelines he as well makes it clear to the employees what he considers right and wrong. With this said, his administrative power diverts the energy of the employees into a bad culture. While most of them were fearful at the first time, he lift outs the courage to drive them into the dirty business. He reminds them that nothing can be done by itself until they take action. This is evident when he requires them to make calls and convince the customers. While most of the employees least suspect the game fundament the brokerage business, they show commitment and willingness to attain the goals. They are motivated by how their boss runs his life. They see him as a successful person worth admiring.On the contrary, Jordan is a great advisor. He gives his best resource on how to run a successful business.

Geriatrics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Geriatrics - Assignment Example count requires methods spanning the momentum of enquiry ranging from new concentrated studies to a multisite in evaluating the implementation of valid interventions and care models (Aldridge, 2013). The look for employs sampling and analysis as the search techniques.Dyer et al. (2007) defines self-neglect as an individuals inability to cater for his or her essential goods and services. The victims of this state are the elderly with major deficits in the physical, social, and functional life, in most cases predisposes to death. The research seeks to give a description of 538 cases of self-neglect findings by a previous survey conducted by an interdisciplinary geriatrics medicine team. The article provides data on demographic medication, use of medical diagnoses and the consequences of assessment of the geriatrics in a large sample (Dyer et al., 2007).The article validates the capability of ICECAP-O measure in the psycho-geriatric in breast feeding adeptness by comparing the capability performance by the unrestrained and the restrained individuals. ICECAP-O refers to ICEpop CAPability measure for previous(a) people, which asserts that services in the elderly wards mainly suffer from cases of advance dementia. However, evaluation of the challenge is a cost-efficient analysis. The Makai at al. (2012) adds that geriatrics services impacts on life quality in a broad track such as constraining the elderly from some daily activities to limit self-injuries. The research sampled the elderly from the nursing homes to determine the validity of the ICECAP-O. The validity became successful by comparing restrained individuals to another group of non-restrained members, to reason out its impact on benefits beyond healthcare (Makai at al., 2012).The article reveals the impact of rural based geriatric services. The elderly living in the remote areas lack special geriatric care hence a rural clinic is essential for the provision of primary healthcare for such individuals. Even though the

Progression report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Progression report - Essay fashion modelI intend to write more and also have more discussions with my supervisors.Due to the understanding that I do possess about the importance of having accurate, valuable and informative information, currently I am travail the task of studying the previous chapters that I had completed as stipulated in the timeline. The review of the chapters is of great importance as it will ensure that the information contained in the chapters such as introduction, literature review, methodology and selective information assembling are free of errors and are relevant and a true reflection of the status of the study. In add-on it will enable in inclusion of some omissions that power have been overlooked during the create verbally of the chapters. The review of the chapters might take a considerable time since at times I will be compulsory to undertake research as to correct some errors that might be present.Some of the writing obstacles include plenty of mat erials that one has to undergo through before coming up with the data required and at times the information received is irrelevant or outdated. Additionally, there exists time deadlines that one has to twin hence one has to balance time accordingly. For the analysis stage the preparation that is required to be make is familiarising oneself on the different analysis techniques that can be employed and ensuring one clearly understands the data to be discussed.The chapter on analysis and discussion is expected to take about three month peak starting the month of September. The reason why it will need to consume this amount of time is primarily because during the discussions and analysis different available information will need to be compared and verified before a certain position is adopted. Additionally during this stage, in most cases there exists contradicting information that might result to parvenue research hence consuming quite a lot of time. Also the analysis and discussio n might involve ideas from

What caused Microsoft to stumble and lose billions in market Essay

What caused Microsoft to stumble and lose billions in market capitalization - Essay ExampleThis is evident in a new world of culture in social media and entertainment. The company failed to adjust to the post-PC world, and this saw companies such as Google, Samsung, and Apple gain to a greater extent ground in the digital world.Another cause of the stumble of Microsoft has been a lack of diversity in the digital service and technology line that they boosted of controlling. For a company to adequately control the market it operates and attach the market share diversity in service and product provision is necessary. This goes a long elbow room in spreading risks being digital service industry is dynamic. Microsoft as a company avoided this and concentrated on creating software that make PC run. Microsoft didnt take advantage of their market strength and assume the role of full-line digital device and Service Company. For instance, the company relied heavily on other companies such Dell, Nokia, HP to develop PCs, phones and Tablets that run their Software due to companys inability to develop their hardware. Eventually, Microsoft lost a lot of billions in market capitalization

Sudanese Girl Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sudanese Girl Photography - Essay ExampleIt is in this regard that photography can be apply to present real objects and events which cause responses among viewers that are analogous to the experience of the actual event as presented by the photograph. This photo plays a communicatory role and significance of trauma in the African modify which is caused by famine and the resultant poverty and disease which has left many dead including innocent children. C frauders photo pop offs effectively without any form of verbal mediation (Ryan, 2006). This is illustrated by the fact that there is no supplementary message to explain the events which occurred in a desert in Sudan. The photograph is imagery with a frail young child with an approaching vulture. The surrounding demonstrates a desert with all dryness which still reveals the desperate situation which innocent children on the African soils are facing (Wittliff, 2008). Even through and through Carters photograph has been described as mechanicic perfection, the social cultural and moral feelings which emanate from the work of art reveal a desperate situation which would have been prevented. It is in this regard that photographic communication is seen as a powerful tool which would communicate messages that cause psychological trauma and a sense of clement desperation (Ryan, 2006). ... This photography was very important to the photographer and significant to an extent that the psychological trauma that it evoke caused him to commit suicide later on (Wittliff, 2008). This photograph has played a significant role in the portraying photography as a powerful work of art which if presented well can communicate volumes in the about effective and psychosocially stimulating. Mona Lisa Mona Lisa is a picture by Leonardo da Vinci which represents one of the most famous works of art in the world. This is demonstrated that the painting has been described as the most visited, viewed, indite and sung about painting in t he world (Lukehart, 2005). This painting presents a composition with monumental value. This is through the expression of the hooked within the painting in the most enigmatic way and therefore attracting trance and lodge in in da Vincis work or art by millions across the world. The endowment fund which da Vinci illuminates with through this painting has sparkled mysteries and debates on Mona Lisa and as a result causing increased interest within the audience (Radan, 2009). The painting has been one of the greatest mysteries especially as pertaining to the identity of the subject. Additionally, the nature of the subjects smile has caused mysteries and mixed thoughts. The painting is set within a mountainous landscape which illustrates the artists ability to resent heavily shaded model in the softest manner. The figure of the woman within the painting and her expression are the most significant feature of the painting. The expression of Mona Lisa has been described as being twain aloof and alluring (Radan, 2009). This is the

Can a solution to persistent conflict in the eastern DRC be found Essay - 1

Can a upshot to persistent conflict in the eastern DRC be found through addressing local antagonisms and local grievances, as Severine Autesserre suggests - Essay ExampleInstead of seeking long name solutions, Autesserre (2008) argues, these peace finders have only been making temporary peace trials after which conflicts emerge again. Their role has been to get across the wounds but not focusing on terminating the causative agents once and for all. Autesserre (2008), after providing a comprehensive narration of wars and conflicts in the Eastern Provinces of Congo, suggests that permanent solutions can only be found if local antagonisms and grievances are addressed. Autesserre brings anterior the view that those intervening have mistaken locally triggered turbulence as a national and or international issue whereof only humanitarian interventions for temporary healing of the casualties have been imposed.This paper attempts to argue in line Autesserres standing. The discussion cr itically addresses the nature of the problem in Congo as explained by various authors to estimate the truth in Autesserres suggestions. Later, the study defines what exactly the government of Congo unavoidably to ensure local issues as raised by Autesserre (2008) are successful tools in pacifying Eastern Congo. The arguments are made in realization that, anyhow, there must be some solution, a unique solution (Yenyi, 2010). In the previous efforts to bring peace in the Congo, there have been various challenges and mammoth spending but in the end, the war starts all over again. It is obvious there are roots to the sporadic animosity that keeps recurring, much to the loss of many lives on a daily basis, loss of properties, misappropriation of instinctive resources, and the general deterioration of humanity. Therefore, all indications point to the prevalence of specific causes of violence that have never been addressed, or at least the wrong approaches have been in use. So the p roblem is extraordinary and as so, it forget call for extraordinary measures as suggested in Autesserre findings (2008). Certainly, Autesserres idea is appealing,

Manufacturing and Service Technologies Essay Example for Free

Manufacturing and Service Technologies EssayManufacturing and Service Technologies engine room refers to the work processes, techniques, machines, and actions use to transform geological formational inputs into outputs. One important theme in this chapter is how nitty-gritty engineering catchs organization structure. judgment core technology provides insight into how an organization can be structured for efficient performance. Core technology is the work process that is directly related to the organizations mission. A non-core technology is a incision work process that is important to the organization but is not directly related to its primary mission. Woodward positive a scale and organized the firms according to technical complexity of the manufacturing process. Technical complexity represents the ex tennert of automation of the manufacturing process. High technical complexity means most of the work is performed by machines. Woodwards scale consists of ten categories and these categories were further consolidated into three basic technology groups The groups ar consisted of small-batch and unit takings, large-batch and mass production, and continuous-process production.Small-batch production relies heavy on the human operator it is thus not highly mechanized. The large-batch is manufacturing process characterized by long production runs of standardized parts. In continuous-process production, the entire process is mechanized. Overall, the management systems in both unit-production and continuous -process technology are characterized as organic, as defined in Chapter 4. Mass production, however, is mechanistic, with standardized jobs and formalized surgical operations.When adopting a new technology, line up strategy, structure, and management process to achieve top performance. Lean manufacturing uses highly trained employees at every peg of the production process, who take a painstaking approach to details and problem solving to cut crazy an d improve quality. Lean manufacturing techniques have been implemented in hundreds of organizations all over the world and have direct to dramatic improvements in quality, productivity, and efficiency. Service technologies are different from manufacturing technologies and, in turn, require a different organization design.The most obvious difference is that emolument technology produces an intangible output, rather than a tangible product. Hence, service organizations may have an organization structure with fewer boundary roles, greater geo-graphical dispersion, decentralization, highly skilled employees in the technical core, and generally less control than in manufacturing organizations. The feature of service technologies with a distinct influence on organizational structure and control systems is the need for technical core employees to be close to the customer.The match of customer contact on organization structure is reflected in the use of boundary roles and structural disa ggregation. The schoolbook also introduces Non-Core Departmental technology, as the section that shifts to the department level of analysis for departments not necessarily inside the technical core. The framework that has had the greatest impact on the understanding of departmental technologies was developed by Charles Perrow. Perrow undertake two dimensions of departmental activities Variety and Analyzability.Variety is the frequency of unexpected and novel events that occur in the regeneration process. Analyzability is when the work can be reduced to the mechanical steps and participants can follow an objective, computational procedure to solve problems. The dimensions of variety and analyzability form the basis for four major categories of technology routine, craft, engineering, and nonroutine. (Daft) The text discusses both core and non-core work processes and their relationship to figure organization structure.The nature of the organizations work processes must be considere d in designing the organization for maximum efficiency and effectiveness. The text illustrates that forces affecting organization design come down from both outside and inside the organization. External strategic needs create top-down pressure for designing the organization in such a way as to fit the environment and accomplish goals. This illustrates that todays companies is that strategy, structure, and technology need to be aligned, especially when competitive conditions change. For example, several years ago, dingle created a business model to uild personal computers faster and cheaper, other computer manufacturers had to realign strategy, structure, and technology to stay competitive. Dell made PCs to order for each customer and sold most of them directly to consumers without expense of distributers or retailers. IBM for example, attempt to differentiate their products and charge a premium price switched to a low-cost strategy, adopted new technology to enable them to custo mize PCs, revamped supply chains, and began outsourcing manufacturing to other companies that could do the job more efficiently.

Competitiveness and Inventory Management Essay Example for Free

Competitiveness and Inventory Management EssayTo be competitive, many fast-food chains spread out their posters to include a wider range of foods. Although contributing to competitiveness, this has added to the complexity of operations, including inventory worry. In what slipway did the expansion of menu offerings create a problem for inventory management? One form of inventory is prophylactic stock, which is earlier carried by companies to en sure as shooting a variety of products is available at all times. However, safety stock ties up capital and hinders cash flow.Using the Argosy University online library resources and the Internet, research safety stock. Then respond to the followingAs a manager, what recommendations could you provide to reduce inventories as it relates to safety stock? What parameters would lead you to believe that (a) large safety stock, (b) small safety stock, and (c) zero safety stock would be advantageous for the organization? Be sure to provide ex amples and data in support.After your initial post, discuss the followingWhat are some of the ways in which a company can reduce the need for inventories?How has technology aided inventory management?How have technological improvements in products such as automobiles and computers impacted inventory decisions?Write your initial rejoinder in 200 to 300 words. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.By Saturday, June 28, 2014, post your response to the appropriate intelligence Area. Through Wednesday, July 2, 2014, review and comment on at least two peers responses. Consider the following in your responseProvide a statement of clarification or a point of view with rationale. take exception a point of discussion or draw a relationship between one or more points of the discussion.

Feminism Vs Queer theory Essay Example for Free

Feminism Vs queer theory EssayThe book by Catherine Churchill titled Cloud Nine rears insight into the two really different types of societies in the two acts of the book and depicts the change in the characters in terms of their femininity and cozy orientation. The diverse factors impacting the lives of the characteristics like power, wealth and politics as well as their ion satisfactions levels in different relationships fall in been discussed through the use of comedy and the art of storytelling.The book highlights the plans of feminist movement and queer theory through its content and the way the lives of the characters look out in the two different acts of the book. Feminism is basically defined as the change or orientation towards women empowerment. It is made up of the social, cultural as well as the political reforms, movements and diverse theories which contribute towards equality between makes and females and highlights the equal rights movement for the women . The basis of feminism is the exhalation of the localisation of women in the society.Queer Theory on the other hand is a branch of gender studies which pertains to the fairylike and lesbian studies. This field is specific to diverse sexual orientation in women and takes its foundation form the feminism movement and theory itself. The inclination towards feminism in the book and the play of Cloud Nine is very explicit as depicts how the women are oppressed in the Victorian era so much so that they are forced to disguise themselves as men to hide their feminine identity when giving in to their strong nature and ambitions.The play clearly and explicitly describes the differences in the roles of the women and the men in the Victorian era, and in the modern era, therefore depicting how they have changed to an extent, but not as much as they should have. in the first act the play violently depicts the male oriented society by initiating with a grateful for the male gender, and presen t the allude of power, in context of economics as held by men in the society. Aside from this the play also depicts the position of the women in history as the subservient gender.This established the concept that the role and cultural construction of the females in the society is a product more of history and custom than of their own capabilities, thus reinforcing the concept of feminism. The queer theory is expanded upon by the author in the play though the confused sexual orientation of the characters and the cross dressing and role reversal amongst the cast in the play. Churchill clearly intended to raise questions of gender, sexual orientation, and race as ideological issues she accomplished this largely by cross-dressing and role-doubling the actors, thereby alienating them from the characters they play. (Worthen, 807). The characters in the play like those of Gerry the homosexual man and the lesbian mother provide the essence of the queer theory. In fact it can even be mention ed that Cloud Nine is an explicitly queer play. The structure of the play is very confusing for the audience as well as the readers due to the role reversals by the characters, and the language used in the play is highly oriented towards the depiction of feminism and queer theory.The play clearly points out the underlying issues in the societies pertaining to women oppression, womens rights as well as gay pride and sexual orientation of the men and women. Moreover the play is highly political in nature as it tends to shock the audience and the readers through the presentation and the roles played by the characters. On the firm however the play contributes towards the literary identity development of women in the modern society.References Barry, P. , Beginning Theory An grounding to Literary and Cultural Theory (Beginnings), Manchester University Press, (2002) , ISBN-10 0719062683 Caslin, S. , Feminism and post-colonialism, accessed March 15, 2008 from http//www. qub. ac. uk/schoo ls/SchoolofEnglish/imperial/key-concepts/feminism-and-postcolonialism. htm Churchill, C. , Cloud Nine, Nick Hern Books, (1989), ISBN-10 1854590901 Marx, K. , The communistic Manifesto Complete with Seven Rarely, Filiquarian Publishing, (2005), ISBN 1599869950 Worthen, W. B. , The Wadsworth Anthology of Drama, Heinle, (2003), ISBN-10 0838407501

Four Truths and a Lie Essay Example for Free

Four Truths and a Lie EssayIntroduction hand you invariably said a truth? Well, you say truth 99.8% of your conversation each day You are almost likely to said a truth by playing truth, dare, double-dare, kiss, love game. On the other hand, consent you ever lied? Obliviously, I call up everyone have lied at least once in their life because they have to do it to helps themselves.Me, Kaitlyn Phan has 1 sister and 1 chum named Lana and Joe, and I live my mom and siblings here. I have 4 good friends named Michelle Tsang, Chriselle Lee, lindy hop Sohn and demarcation Lim I live in capital of Singapore one of the busiest and crowed country (well, place) in the world. I have lived so cosmosy countries since my dad is Busy man Such as Melbourne, Vietnam, Philippines and Singapore. I find moving school several times hard, because not everyone is friendly, in that respect is always drama queen, wannabes, and more and more annoying stuff.So, lets start the game of triplet Truth s and 1 lieChapter 1Begin the gameHave you ever heard of Boy Bands? Lindy asked me one morning, exclaiming. I knew she knew it, because it was on this months issue of Pretty Girls magazine. Obliviously You think Im dumb? I joked. Hey Mish (Michelle) jumped into our conversation. Mish loves to call down and fashion She is also sporty. We were just talking nigh Boy Bands I rolled my eyes quickly, so I dont look crazy. Like, what? take ont know.Ding-Dong The bell rang as usual (what else?)Luckily this year we are in alike(p) class, and there were HUGE chance that we wont be together because there are 11 classes this year.Lots of people thinks, my school is interesting because we start and 725 and end at 130 (only for Monday to Wednesday. Thursday to Friday is 720 to 130.) Younger kids like my sister who is in Grade 1 starts school on noon to 650, and mum finds it a little inconvenient.Have you ever played four truths and 1 lie? Chriselle, a lover of tech stuff and games asked in an exciting tone. Well, weve played Truths or Dare? Yeah Is it like I Never game? Melody questioned. Well, here it goes. Mish began. One person lists three facts about themselves, except one of the facts is a lie. Be trusted to be random about the order of your facts. Also try to recite the facts in the same voice, so you dont give away the lie. Examples 1 I love chocolate cake so much.2 My brother goes to university in USA with his cousins.3 Two summers ago my family took our vacation to China.The other people have to see which one is a lie. Everyone will know how everyone else has voted. The person sets the record straight by saying the lie e.g. 2 was a lie. They may also explain the circumstances for the other two facts. Everyone else may talk about how they were fooled or figured out which was the lie. Why dont we just get started? Chriselle and I chorused. We all clapped our hands and got out of the school building to the playground.

Investigation of resistivity of nichrome wire Essay Example for Free

probe of resistivity of nichrome wire Essay32 cipher 28 dope Voltage Recorded parcel Uncertainty % Ammeter The ammeter recorded the current of the circuit with the wire connected to it. 32 bore 28 Gauge Current Recorded Percentage Uncertainty %( Current Recorded Percentage Uncertainty.Resistance Thus, as the ohmic bulwark is calculated using the voltage and current obtained, we have the following resistance percentage uncertainties. 32 Gauge Resistance Uncertainty %( Gauge Resistance Uncertainty % impedance This is calculated using the resistance, area and the length. The uncertainties of the resistance and length are used to calculate the precariousness of the resistivity. The area was not used as it was make up by using the gauge treasure and checked against a referenced site, where diameters were published.As this value was given, the uncertainty was not counted as the method of measurement was not stated. 32 Gauge 28 Gauge Resistivity Uncertainty %(Discussion As t he investigation took place, the voltage was increased slowly. This increased the current passing through the circuit. From these determine obtained for each of the wires, the resistance and resistivity were calculated. The resistance was calculated from both the values obtained from the experiments and also from the gradient of the chart drawn.This was done so that evidence set of resistivities notify be obtained and evaluated. As seen from the calculations of the resistance, it is proportional to the length of the wire. The long-dated the nichrome wire is, the larger the resistance will be. This was certainly the case here as the resistance for the 1 metre wire was more than double that of the 0. 5 metre wire. This larger resistance would be repayable to the cross-sectional area of the wires. Were the 1 metre wire had a cross-sectional area of 5. 9 x 10-8 m2, the 0. 5 metre was 1. 1 x 10-7 m2, therefore the first nichrome being longer and thinner, causes the resistance to b e much larger.The resistivity was calculated for each of the nichrome wires and was found to be in truth close to one another. The unconvincing difference could be due to experimental errors. The 32gauge wire had a much larger resistance, while being the longer wire and had the thinner cross-sectional area. Taking this all into consideration, the resistivity was calculated at change voltages and the mean value was 1. 0149 x 10-6 ? m. The gradient from the graph is the resistance, this again was used to calculate a separate value of the resistivity, which was 1. 01496 x 10-6 ? m.This was done as the trend line of the graph was set to the intercept of zero, as when there is no power through the circuit there would be no voltage or current. This value is the same as the value found from the obtained tabulated results. The calculated resistivities for the 28gauge gave similar values. Here the mean value from the obtained current and voltage was 1. 095 x 10-6 ? m, where as the resistiv ity calculated from the gradient of the graph was 1. 12 x 10-6 ? m. Although these values looking different they are of the standard form of negative 6, meaning they are very small numbers, and therefore this slight difference is minute.Again this resistivity for the 28 gauge in parity to the resistivity for the 32 gauge is the same, where very small decimal places are slightly out. This investigation light-emitting diode to determining a good value for the resistivity by using two wires of different dimensions. The veritable value for the resistivity of nichrome is 1. 50 i 10-6 ? m. This in ratio to the values obtained is as follows 32 Gauge 1 This shows that the values obtained are very close to that of the accepted value.To improve the accuracy of the results the experiment should be repeated. In doing so, some variables should be kept constant i. e. the length, gauge or temperature so that an average toilet be obtained.Bibliography http//www. 8886. co. uk/ref/standard_wire_ga uge. htm http//hyperphysics. phy-astr. gsu. edu/hbase/electric/resis. html http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity Physics Assignment 3 Show preview whole The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

Computer Security Essay Example for Free

Computer Security analyseEncryption is method of scrambling data in some manner during transmission. In periods of war, the use of encoding becomes preponderant so those messages are not intercepted by the oppose forces. There are a number of incompatible ways to protect data during transmission, such as Substitution (character for character replacement) in which one unit (usually character) of cipher text (unintelligible text or signals produced through an encryption system) is substituted for a corresponding unit of theatre of operations text (the intelligible text or signals that can be read without using decryption), according to the algorithmic rule in use and the specific key. The other method is Transposition (rearrangement characters) which is the encryption process in which units of the legitimate plain text (usually individual characteristics) are simply moved around they appear unchanged in the cipher text for their relative location.Study Case (Bank of She nandoah Valley)While both encryption and credentials method are providing some measures of credentials, the implementation of security itself has totally a different approach. Before any methods chosen, the deuce most important factors in security implementations are having to be determined. The train of security needed and the exist involved, so the appropriate steps can be taken to ensure a safe and limit environment. In this case Bank of Shenandoah Valley is in type of business which a high level of security is requisite, therefore, I would suggest the use of encryption method with a complex algorithm involved.Although an authentication method is a secure method as well, is not as complex as encryption method of complex algorithm since it has been used in military during the war where a high levels of security are a moldiness. During the war, the use of encryption becomes paramount so those messages are not intercepted by the opposing forces. This is a perfect example of ho w reliable an encrypted message can be while used deep down its appropriates guidelines.4- Describe the three different database gets gradable, relational and network.For data to be effectively transformed into useful information, it must be organized in a logical, meaningful way. Data is generally organized in a hierarchy that starts with the smallest unit (or piece of data) used by the computer and then progresses into the database, which holds all the information around the topic. The data is organized in a top down or inverted steer likes structure. At the top of every tree or hierarchy is the root segment or element of the tree that corresponds to the main record type.The class-conscious model is best suited to situations in which the logical human relationship amongst data can be properly presented with the one parent some(prenominal) children (one to many) approach. In a hierarchical database, all relationships are one to -one or one- to many, but no group of dat a can be on the many side of more than one relationship.Network Database is a database in which all types of relationships are allowed. The network database is an extension of the hierarchical model, where the various levels of one-to-many relationships are replaced with owner-member relationships in which a member may pose many owners. In a network database structure, more that one path can often be used to access data. Databases structured according to either the hierarchical model or the network model suffers from the same deficiency once the relationships are established between the data elements, it is difficult to modify them or to create new relationships.Relational Database describes data using a standard tabular format in which all data elements are placed in two-dimensional tables that are the logical equivalent of files. In relational databases, data are accessed by content rather than by address (in contrast with hierarchical and network databases). Relational databases locate data logically, rather than physically. A relational database has no predetermined relationship between the data such as one-to-many sets or one-to-one.Case study ( DAngelo Transportation, Inc.)There are a number of factor which ought to be discussed during discussionO How much of the system should by computerized?O Should we purchase software or build based on what we are using in the current system. ( suck up versus buy analysis)O If we decide to make the new system, should we design an on-line or batch system?O Should we design the system for a mainframe computer, minicomputer, microcomputers or some combinations?O What information technologies cleverness be useful for this application?Some of the security issues, are consist of the level of security required and the cost involved in this conversion. A database system is vulnerable to criminal attack at many levels. Typically, it is the end user rather the programmer who is often (but not always) guilty of the simple m isuse of applications. Thus, it is innate that the total system is secure. The two classifications of security violations are malicious or accidental.One of the most emphasised and significant factors of any program development is the early involvement of the end-users. This provides the programmer as well as the end-user with important functionality of the new system and help them to adapt to the new working environment more expeditiously and effectively. The continuos training of the staff is essential in meeting the objectives of the organization since they will be provided with needed skills and expertness necessary to deal with daily issues using of new system.

Pick n Pays Essay Example for Free

pick up n Pays EssayWhat is your strategy to sprain plume n Pays loss of market place shargon? Pick n Pay lost market share in part because it opened materially less space than some of its major competitors. A remarkable proportion of its capex was invested in supply chain technology infrastructure in recent years, which by its nature doesnt involve sales compared to stores. Our capital focus is now on new stores and refurbishment, which will drive sales and, in magazine, profitability. Over the past year we have refreshed, without substantively altering our strategy. Our everyplacearching ambition is for the Group to aim the Retailer of choice for all South Afri fires. This ca-cas on Pick n Pay and Boxers brand strength and strong store portfolio. Importantly this refreshed strategy does not represent a major departure from the strategy that has been followed for the past five years.We have seven themes geared to ensure that the melody can grow sustainably and profita bly. There is a balance of growth-driven priorities, focusing on space, customer, franchise and fruit, and those largely cogitate on improving efficiency such as replenishment and store operations. The One Pick n Pay initiative ties these together to ensure that the business works well as a corporate whole. strategical priority Grow selling space ahead of the marketThere is substantial argument for retail space both within South Africa and in other African markets. Ensuring that Pick n Pay increases its overall share of trading space over the long term is an important strategic priority. Over the past three years our space growth has lagged that of our competition particularly into the faster increase lower income areas and small stores. This not only directly reduces our market share but also puts obligate on like-for-like sales growth. We will continue to develop store formats and channels that meet customers changing involve both in Pick n Pay and Boxer, in South Africa a nd beyond. Additionally we continue to build a pipeline of new sites, whether greenfield or through acquisition that will ensure we meet our aspirations.Strategic priority Build deep customer relationshipsThe launch of our customer rewards programme Smartshopper gives us asignificant opportunity to get to know our customers shopping habits and preferences substantially better than we do today. Since its launch in manifest 2011 the programme has been a great success. After just one year we now have over five million active cardholders, exceeding our initial target by two million. This enables us not only to know and understand each customer a great deal better, but to authorise with our customers in a different and more engaging manner.We have direct access to the vast mass of Smartshopper customers by either sms or email, which means that we can send targeted marketing communications directly to them. We can also ask for feedback directly from them. tout ensemble of this transla tes into a very valuable two-way dialogue with our customers. As a result we are designing and executing marketing campaigns which are more relevant to our customers. We are extracting insights from their shopping habits data in order to tailor our product ranges and more accurately serve them. All of this will assist us in growing our sales volumes significantly.Strategic priority Revolutionise Pick n Pays product offer During the past 12 months we have invested considerable time and resources in building a single specialised category buy parting. Prior to the establishment of this division, Pick n Pays sourcing activities were distributed across the operating regions. This led to fragmentation of the Groups buying scale, with each buyer having a wide range of products to source. Our new specialised category buying division is made up of category teams each of which is responsible for the end-to-end profitability of a specific product category. They are tasked with developing a p roduct range that meets all customer needs, sourcing those products at the lowest assertable cost, constructing shelf layouts that help customers find what they are looking for easily, building a promotional plan that generates customer excitement, increased volumes and higher margins, and ensuring that Pick n Pays prices remain highly competitive. Included in their responsibilities is the task of improving our Pick n Pay branded offer.

Human Resources Essay Example for Free

Human Resources studyThere be quite a few differences in which the experience theory in polar professional settings such as educational, human resources, service, etc. can be manifested. This human resource trace will incorporate three major contextual levels, with the first level addressing noesis theory themes, the gage relating aspects of that theme, and the third denoting the establishments to which they apply.According to the theory of knowledge that was introduced by Kant, it is a product of doubt and this theory helps us to distinguish right from wrong afterwards examining the liaisons that can be trusted and ones that cannot be trusted. Differentiating data and inferences is something problematic and the philosophers believe that this distinction is illusory and that all knowledge can either be immediate and derivative. (Theory of Knowledge. info, n. d. ). rendering of knowledge The way that we should use in order to impart knowledge is important.For this, we bear to convey the opposite person belief that knowledge is true, furthermore the words that we use to impart that information play a very vital role. The behavior of the people in the realise settings can then be judged after which they analyze the truth in the logic and it should not be vague, however people in unalike work settings magnate react in a unalike manner. Data Data is essentially defenseless information and knowledge can be a characteristic of behavior that can be kind or physical.Methods of Inference The important forms of inference for theory of knowledge are those in which we infer the existence of something having certain characteristics from the existence of something having certain other characteristics, furthermore there is a probability if the knowledge might be true or false as well as limitation of variety. We acquire knowledge from our surroundings, our past experiences, our perceptions about certain things, etc. Our understanding is also affected by how we take the things. one of the problems that occurs due to the theory of knowledge is what knowledge is or what it comes from or is there any such thing actually present or not, therefore this fact is somehow true that different professional settings ingest different theories of knowledge. Educational context of use The knowledge theory theme in the educational setting would arouse the basic need to impart knowledge to the people who come to seek education. People educate themselves for the repair motive of seeking more information and knowledge so that they can develop a shopping mall competency over the others.Examples of such a setting can be any school, college or university. new(prenominal) than a formal educational institute, people also learn a lot at their work especially in the learning organizations. (Christner, Freeman Mennuti, 2005). Human Resource Setting The duty of the leader is to make innovation and the leader must know all the basic requirements of b eing an HR manager. He should have the skills of hiring and selecting new candidates after which he must evaluate which ones to select and these which ones to train once they are selected. however like the strategy that is adopted by Wal-Mart does i. e. selecting the right candidate for the right position is one of the congenital needs of an organization and after the selection the leaders should encourage their juniors to suggest ideas that could lead to creativity and innovation. Furthermore, it is necessity for the organization to reward its employees and to support along with proper amalgamation. This will ensure that the processes are applied to the organizations. This is because an organization is big or small they need an HR department to manage their human resources well. Evans, 2003).Service Setting In the service sector, knowledge is the main thing on which these types of work setting exist. Services are intangible in nature and so they cannot be seen or touched, however they can be snarl and the customer can measure the performance of a service by determining how much snug he is with the services that were being rendered to him. The US economy is mostly based on the services. Most of the US citizens work in the service sector. Examples can include doctors, consultants and teachers, etc. ConclusionWhile comparing the differences of how knowledge theory is manifested in educational, human resources, service settings, it is thus clear that all three require different theories and knowledge to operate. Educational setting enables us to examine how knowledge can be applied in an organization and this can be done by using knowledge management techniques that help in better decision making and better way of communication that leads to enhancement. Human resource setting is basically how to manage the human skills while service setting is about the ambience and physical environment in which a service occurs and is also called services cape.

Reactions and Reflections Essay Example for Free

Reactions and Reflections EssayThe informant Don Berry in his arrest Moontrap offers a rich hi fib of the plight of stilt men as they argon pushed to the edge of their granting immunity, and left with nowhere else to go. This story is compared to the moonlight on water, which eludes any traps, then fades eternally like the plenitude men whose liberty can non anymore be returned to them. The harbour offers opportunity to reflect on how society value and respect the lives of bulk like the mountain men, and it recalls the sad narrative of their fate. It tells the story of coping and rediscoeries, of how a mountain man would ceaselessly have that spirit and passion for the wild.The book recounts the history of the 1800s Northwest, in a rich and compelling narrative. abbreviation (Setting and Plot) The story is set in the year 1850 in the territories of Oregon as it is be taken over by the civilized world. The book Moontrap introduces two characters, John Monday, overly known as blue jay, and Webster W. Webster, or Webb as his acquaintances and fri intercepts call him. As with the past writing of Don Berry, the two characters are men from the mountains. The story focuses on the bearing of Jaybird, who longs to be stable and settle as a farmer. He stakes a shout in a land located across Oregon City, in the town of Willamette.As he was beginning to adjust to the life as a farmer, as he was starting to think that perchance he has the chance to live a life that is normal, Webb comes into the picture. Webb like the typical mountain man came on with an sometime(a) horse, from a life along the edges of society, ignoring and not having a care for the civilized life, enjoying the offers of nature in the mountains. Webb reintroduces Jaybird in a series of adventures, which eventually ushers a rediscovery of his character and true self. As Jaybird has nearly adjusted to his new life as a farmer, he met a common-law wife Mary, a Shoshone Indian, with wh om he conceived a child.When he went to the judge of the town to have the child registered, the judge refused and kinda wrote bastard. This was a clear proof and startling realization how men like the judge who has queen and control, and filed with superstition and disdain, can refuse the life and contentment of people like Jaybird. He then realizes that organism a mountain man is something that is eternal a mountain man would always be a mountain man. The author Don Berry asks the sincere yet poignant question of what is left for mountain men if they have reached the last of the frontiers.Since Oregon has already fallen into the grasps of shade, with only the great ocean beyond, what are left for mountain men to do? The freedom that the mountain men enjoyed in their seemingly fadeless ventures have come to cease, and the politeness would forever crush the hope of attaining such same freedom. This message and ingenuousness was compared to how the reflections of the moon canno t be forever kept alive in the water, cannot be trapped, just as freedom can eternally be gone when it at long last fades. Reactions and ReflectionsThe point for reflection for the book is rich and clear. The author vividly recalls the struggles and eventual disappearance of the lives of mountain men, who relishes the life in the wild and in the mountains. But it was a life that would not last as they had been pushed to the edge of their land by the conquerors who invades in the name of civilization. The story is fascinating yet heartbreaking for it is how cultures and passions die and fade. The spirit of the mountain men died, because the waves of civilization have already swept through the last frontier Oregon.Based on history, it recalls how the men of the mountains, how the old ways and old traditions has been cast aside as necessarily outcome of adopting the civilized ways. During the mid-1800s, the final vestiges of freedom of the mountain men, which is Oregon, has finally f allen into the hands of the civilized, and the price is clear and non-negotiable. Freedom for the mountain men, who lives at the edge and ignores the confines of the law, is necessary to be forgotten, for the civilized world frowns at their ways. Although the story weaved from the imaginations of the author, it rings true of what occurred in the old America.It is not only mountain men, but also natives and Indians who have gradually lost the freedom in rig to give way to progress. The story recalls the unforgiving people in power whose imposition of civilization comes with bigotry and discrimination. The book is a powerful remembrance of the historical struggles of mountain men who no longer exists as they were slowly eliminated by the dictates of civilization. The history of the American Pacific Northwest is indeed field with richness, and has endless stories to tell.This is what makes the book interesting, for it provides a fascinating mixture of reflections and historical recol lections. The author recounts how the white populations has taken over the land, and put an end to the lives and culture of the natives living in it. Although whether this imposition of civilization is good or bad is arguable, what is definite perhaps is that there were lost spirits as the lands of the Northwest was taken over. And this is indeed true in history. The book teaches the value of being faithful to your history and to where you come from.Even as Jaybird decides to escape from the life of a mountain man and start anew, his past always confronts him, and he discovers that at the end of the day, the civilization that he chose over his old ways would ultimately be the one to reject him. A mountain man would always be a mountain man. There is no shame in being at home in outside the limits of the civilized world and there is no wrong in relishing nature and the mountains. What is in fact sad is how this life has been forgotten by the society as we have been taken over by the technological advancements that frown on the lives of them mountain men.The author also gives the constant reminder that once upon a time, there were natives that roamed across the American land, who lived the life that was filled with unworried and freedom. This was a life that was given up, voluntary or otherwise, but deserves to be recalled and remembered. Don Berry always reminds us that we must not turn our backs on the people that once was, and he tells the world that the civilization that we are relishing now was not for free, it came at a very high price indeed. address Berry, Don. (1973). Moontrap. USA Ballantine Books.

Human Rights and Development Essay Example for Free

gentlemans gentlemanity race Rights and Development EssayIntroductionThe endless efforts by homosexual beings in formulating perception to respect adult male lordliness resulted the valet rights discourse and so was case of festering. The inwrought intensity of searching better for humans being to respect the human dignity paves the style for bargon-assed victimization concept by integrating human rights norms into increment, and in that respectby making a paradigm reassign from some other emergence models. The transition from focusing on material to focusing on human in development reflects the deepening of people understanding about the proportions between human rights and development. However, armed participations within and beyond the national boundaries have been seriously violating human rights and hampering development process. War around the globe had and alleviate has the same result. People around the globe are reshuffling their thinking on develo pment models to view human rights thereby getting a mollificationful environment free from war and bookings.The aim of this makeup is to explore the negative proportion, if every, between armed conflicts, war and human rights and development assuming as a development model. Linking human rights with development as a development model Human rights are those rights without which a human being cannot live as human being. These rights are indispensable and inviolable, no one is so-called to take away these rights from any individual or groups. These rights are so basic and fundamental that any man or woman gets that from his or her birth and which are founded on human dignity.On the other hand, Development has now become an inter-disciplinary subject or it can be attri only whened to unlike political or ideological viewpoints. Development is as much a prerogative of nations as of individuals within nations. Development as comprehensively would be meantis a comprehensive economic, social, cultural and political process, which aims at the constant im evokement of the upbeat of the entire population and of all individuals on the basis of their active, free, and meaningful participation in development and in fair distribution of benefits resulting therefrom.Human rights and development an integrated onrush of development as comparatively a new development model generally known as Rights based approach. A rights-based approach is a conceptual framework for the process of human development that is normatively based on population(prenominal) human rights standards and operationally directed to promoting and protecting human rights. The right-based approach integrates the norms, standards and principles of international human rights system into the plans, policies and processes of development. Linking human rights with peace as antithesis of conflicts and war Journey towards protecting rights of the people and ensuring peace in this globe had an immemorial histo ry.It was so strongly sensed and advocated from the World War I and during and afterwards World War II, which resulted the concept of human rights as it understood today. Perhaps, it was President Wilson of U.S.A. who advocated for rights of the minority as global breastplate at Peace assemblage in Versailles (1919). During World War II conception had witnessed the massive violation of human rights and denial of peace. Consequently, international legal and political leaders committed to show respect human rights and to stop wars and conflicts which paved the way for commiting UN as global organization.We the peoples of the United Nations determinedto save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our life time has brought untold sorrow to mankind. Human beings are in position from where they want to respect the dignity and to avoid the barbarous acts of conflicts and wars by proper understanding and realizing these rights. whereas disregard and contempt f or human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind.But after acknowledging the human rights and making commitments through UN, does the world avoid conflicts and war that violate human rights. The answer would certainly be negative though there was no world war since 1946 to onwards. But the world is witnessed of massive human rights violation in Sudan, Congo, Ruanda, Iraq, Afghanistan and different parts of the world. These in the coherent run violate the human rights. War, conflicts external or internal and zymolysis are threat to peace and gage everywhere which are the conditions precedent for realizing human rights. Thus, war is the antithesis of human rights and vice- versa.It is widely believed that the denial of human rights is not lone(prenominal) an individual and personal tragedy as it as well creates conditions of social and political unrest, sowing the seeds of violence and conflict within and between the societies and nati ons. Thus, there is a close relation in observance of human rights and maintenance of peace or vice versa. The Declaration of Principle of internationalistic Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among the states in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, which was adopted by the UNGA in resolution 2625(XXV) of 24 October 1970, that postulates maintaining and strengthening international peace founded upon freedom, justice and respect for human rights.Respect, promotion and protection of human rights helps to reduce the conflicts, internal or external and thereby avoiding the war, because by respecting fundamental human rights no civilized nations can support and go for war. Linking development with peace as antithesis of conflicts and war In the consideration of 21st century, the concept of development has been drastically changed. Now development is perceived in much broader wizard than that of previous. Notion of development equating with commodity or ec onomic growth has been changed and now development is perceived as human development, meaning the process of enlarging peoples choices.Thus, there is a close relation between development and peace. An underdeveloped environment is not generally accepted that peace shall be prevailing. For this, to establish such environment, commitments are reflected in UN charter establishing conditions under which justice, respect to international law, to promote social get along with and better standards of life in larger freedom, ensuring economic and social development for all would be prevailed. sedate environment is very much conducive for development and vice versa, Almost 20 years after the cold war our world is becoming less safe, industrialized countries are veneer human jeopardy by terrorism.Conflicts by internal groups are also visible in different developing and least(prenominal) developing countries. The world both developed and under-developed is suffering the common problem of i nsecurity which presentd by among the reasons deprivation, violation of human rights and less development approach by the rulers. Insecurity linked to armed conflict remains one of the greatest obstacles to realize human rights and development. Every civilian death linked to conflict is a violation of human rights. The human security which is the essence of human rights and development has got larger attention across the globe in this era of globalization. The state central security now turns into the human centric security. Promotion of security helps to ensure the development as well as human rights, and insecurity expose to unrest and under-development and massive violation of human rights.Humanity cannot enjoy security without development or development without security, and neither without respect for human rights. Human being can achieve complete fulfillment of its aspirations only within the just social order. For the stable, peaceful, non-violent environment are precondit ions which are more often disturbed by the war and conflicts. international peace and security on the one hand, and social progress and economic development on the other, are closely interdependent and influence each other. Furthermore, there is very close kinship between disarmament which exposes peace as well as development and also preserves armed conflicts and war. There is a close relationship between disarmament and development and that progress in the field of disarmament would intimately promote progress in the field of development. The costs of wars and conflicts often are not clear to the world community, it just not the violating human rights at once but making many human persons disables for the long time which is contrary to the concept of development. Violent conflicts claims lives not just through bullets but through the erosion of human security more broadly.Armed conflicts and wars all over the world displaced many people which is in conclusion a violation of h uman rights and also a serious impediment of development. About 25 one million million million people are internally displaced because of conflicts or human rights violations. However, some developed nations go for war for resources but ultimately their development doesnt become as sustainable one. Their internal development get interrupt by drugs, alcoholism, joblessness, economic unrest thereby produce instability, recent USAs movement of we are 99% the occupier of world street and UKs unrest are glaring examples of non-sustainability of their development.ConclusionHuman rights and development share some commonalities, for that reason they have justification to be applied in matter-of-fact field which can be a very pragmatic way to solve problems that we are facing today. Thus, in the light of above discussion, it shall not be less than just to claim that, human rights and development both are the antithesis of armed conflicts and war, and vice-versa.The promotion and protectio n of formers discourages the latter, and happening of the latter severely violates and hampers the former. Thus, human rights and development are the contradictory to war and the war, armed conflicts are also opposite to the promotion and protection of human rights, and realization sustainable development. In this same point, the both human rights and development could used as to prevent armed conflicts and war. In turn without development, long term enjoyment of human rights and development will prove illusory and war, of course is the antithesis of both. 2 . The author completed LL.B. LL.M. from University of Dhaka. And currently serving as Lecturer, Department of Law. jet-propelled plane University of Bangladesh. 3 . Preamble, Para-2, Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986, adopted by UNGA. 4 . Robinson, Mary, A voice for human rights, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006, p.303. 5 . Preamble, The UN charter.1945. 6 . Ibid. 7 . Bari, Dr.M.Ershadul, Human rights and World peace, The Dhaka University Studies Part-F, Vol.III(1)1-11June 1992,p.2 8 . The trio preambular paragraph. 9 . HDR, 1990, UNDP, New York, p. 10. 10 . Ibid. 11 . Ibid. 12 . See for more, Sen, Amartya, Human security now, Commission on human security, New York, 2003, pp. 2- 9. 13 . Anaan, kofi, Report of the secretary general, UN ,New York,2005,p.6. 14 . Preamble, Para-6, Declaration on Social Progress and Development,1969,adopted by UNGA. 15 . Preamble, Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986, adopted by UNGA. 16 . HDR, 2005, UNDP, New York, p.155. 17 . Ibid., p.151. 18 . Annan, Kofi, Official records of the UNGA, forty-seventh session, supplement no-1(A/47/1) para-109.

Jacques Lacan On Masochism Philosophy Essay

Jacques Lacan On Masochism Philosophy EssayA contemplation of Lacans interpretation of the Oedipal complex will provide further support for the contention that homophile(prenominal)ism is both familiar to and disruptive of mannish individuality. Lacan follows Freud in assigning a central role to the Oedipal complex and its relation to castration, sole(prenominal) when he articulates the phenomenon in basis of his understanding of the race between idea and signification. In Lacans draw the render finds his way to selfhood through the officiate of the signifying system. The instance does not employ the cultures signifying elements to construct an identity only if finds itself in signification, spoken by the signifier. Given this relationship to signification, the subjects self, meaning and swear are articulated from the site of the separate. The externalised reference work point for the subjects self-identity creates a gap, a loss, a lack, a sense of alienation at the heart of subjectiveness. ever trying to closedown the gap of subjectivity the subject is constantly substituting aims for the ph whollyus in an effort to restore a fantastic wholeness that may neer have been on that point in the prototypal place. Although Lacan insists that the phallus is a pure and transcendent signifier, that it is n both an object nor an organ, but only a conjuring trick and an ideal he often describes the phallus using terms that evoke the member. Also, his description of how the subject realises and overcomes the castrating, modify loss that accompanies its entry into language establishes a strong equivocation, if not an identification, between the phallus and the penis.Although all subjects ascertain the alienation attending the entry into language and thus all subjects seek the phallus and its fantastic substitutes, the subject comes to realise something about where the phallus and is not, given that the Other is the source and site of longin g. Given the desire of the Other for the subject, the subject comes to an awareness that the Other does not possess the phallus, but is searching for it the desire of the Other creates a longing on the part of the subject to become the phallus for the Other. Although the structural terms of Lacans description are subject and Other, implying that any desiring other could come to be understood as lacking the phallus and requiring extent by and through the subject. Lacan exclusively describes the lacking Other as the lower-case other, or more precisely, the mother. Whereas neither the subject nor the Other have an official gendered identity when discussed in the more or less general terms, Lacans description of the exemplary secern requires that desiring others be positi superstard in specific gendered roles so that the subject can imaginatively overcome its alienation. In fact, in order for the symbolic organise to operate on Lacans understanding the only answer to the ever-circu lating lack generated by the self-alienation of signification that can serve to cover the gap in subjectivity is the Name-of- the-Father there is no agnatic or feminine equivalent. The unfeigned fuss in a relation akin to that of the penis and the phallus is, of course, al ways a stand-in for the symbolic Father, a vague approximation of the figure that secures the Law and halts the precipitate of the chain of signification initiated by the desire and language of the Other. At the same time in an account similar to the admission that the phallus is the image of the penis where the actual stupefy does not sufficiently jolting the symbolic Father, the subject is likely to succumb to psychosis, unable to find its moorings in the ever-flowing tide of language, unable to structure a stable self.Lacan identifies a number of ways in which the actual father can ease up to resemble sufficiently or successfully the symbolic father. First, if the actual mother fails to treat the act ual father as an authority figure, as a figure who could instantiate and enforce the Law, then the relationship to the symbolic Father will be marred. Second, if the actual fathers life is riven with failures to attain the transactions and successes culturally assigned to male subjects, then he will in any case falter in resembling the symbolic Father. Third, if the actual father is so irresistibly successful, establishes himself as such a close approximation to the symbolic Father, then he also presents a problem for the subject because the actual fathers inevitable weaknesses and flaws will appear that much more glaring and insincere in relation to the symbolic Father he almost exactly approximates. Given the multiple ways in which the actual father can fail to resemble the symbolic Father, given Lacans admission that the actual father is always an imposter for the symbolic Father, given his admission that even the symbolic Father is only a fantastic substitute for the phallu s which is itself only an imaginary object, are we compelled to conclude that virtually all subjects must(prenominal) be psychotic to some degree or another? Regardless of how we answer this question, Lacans hypothetic discourse reveals, at the very least, an attempt to secure a privileged section for paternal authority, a longing for the (f/F)ather to rescue the subject from the chaos, lack and loss that the (m)Others desire generates. In this way, although not explicitly adjudge in these terms, Lacans theory of the subject betrays a desire for the father that Freudian discourse willingly admits.What is scatty from this account of alienation, desire and the phallus is any explicit recognition that the subject could experience the father as the desiring other. The logic of the Lacanian structural order demonstrates why this must be ruled out as a misadventure. On the one hand, if the father could be the other who desires the subject, then the father would be recognised as lack ing the phallus in the same way that the mother does. In Lacans system, desire signals lack if the father is (also) a site of lack then the symbolic order will collapse because the Name-of-the-Father exists precisely as an answer to the ever-present, ever circulating lack signified by the phallus. On the other hand, if the father is either the source of a homoerotic desire for the son or the object of the sons homoerotic desire, then, given the internal order that Lacan assumes and the ascendant fiction presupposes, the actual father is distanced from the symbolic Father because of the kind of sexual desire circling around him. Insofar as homoerotic desire flows between the father and son, psychosis inevitably results i.e., homoeroticism makes the subjects achievement of a self unsufferable. At the same time, the subjects quest for an un-alienated sense of self is fuelled by a desire to rest secure in relation to the Father and the Fathers Law. The longing for selfhood is discur sively represented by Lacan as a captivation with the (F/f)ather that both is and cannot be homoerotic.Freuds re creation of normative masculinity can keep homoerotic desire discursively alive because it strives to make the objective facts of biology that institute the heterosexual and patriarchal nerve of desire and identity appear natural and inevitable. The boy will always choose the penis the penis signifies maleness and implies heterosexual desire. Because Lacans account of subjectivity does not take anatomy as its foundation, it cannot admit the possibility of homoerotic desire into the realm of masculine identity without revealing the arbitrary resolution of the alienating effectuate of signification in party favour of the heterosexual and patriarchal status quo. If the boy finds himself in a institution comprised solely of others, lack and desire, then there must be some mechanism for fixing the relationship between some others, some lacks and some desires, if the gende red and sexualised division of power is to be maintained.Taking Freuds thoughts on tribulation and melancholia as her primary texts, Judith Butler argues in Gender Trouble that the lost, repressed, perpetually unacknowledged, eternally mourned object of human desire is needed to the consolidation of masculinity and that a strong sense of oppositionally defined gender identity serves to maintain the lost homosexual object through a constant gesture of refuseal. Butler also demonstrates through a close reading of Freud and Lacan on the Oedipal complex that the social prohibition on quirkiness is transformed by their texts into a heterosexual disposition that provides heterosexual desire with a natural preferably than cultural origin. More importantly, however, Butler concludes her discussion of the relationship between heterosexual desire and the lost homosexual object with a consideration of the relationship between disavowed homoerotic desire and the construction of the female subject.The woman-as-object must be the sign that the masculine subject not only never felt homosexual desire, but never felt the grief over its loss. Indeed, the woman-as-sign must effectively displace and conceal that preheterosexual history in favour of one that consecrates a seamless heterosexuality.Butler contends that the construction of the woman as a sexual object and the repression of the homosexual substratum of masculinity are implicated. Given this mutual implication, it seems that tracing the figuration of homoerotic desire in representations of normative masculinity has the potential to alter the construction of womens relationship to sexuality and subjectivity.This section began with the suspicion that there might be sites in psychoanalytic theory, in addition to discussions of masochism, where the dominant fiction regarding masculine subjectivity could be unsettled. Through a discussion of both Freuds and Lacans understandings of the masochism and the Oedipal comple x, I have sought to map one of these sites, to trace the presence of homoeroticism in psychoanalytic representations of masculinity, even where it is absent from the explicit terms of the discourse. go to to this homoerotic substratum of normative masculinity provides three critical insights for the larger questions motivating the dissertation. First, based on this account of the relationship between normative masculinity and homoerotic desire, we can understand why masculinity resists being the object rather than the agent of the gaze. Where the masculine subject is publishd to the gaze, erotic desire is never far behind. When erotic desire envelops the male body, it often renders that body capable of homoerotic contemplation or at least suggests the possibility of homoerotic contemplation of the male body generally. Such a presentation of the male body brings to conscious attention the thin, if not discernible, line between normative and homoerotic masculinity.Castration, loss, lack, otherness, visibility these are the characteristics that the dominant fiction attempts to exclude from its articulation of masculine subjectivity. What makes this task of exclusion, repression and displacement nearly impossible is the conjunction of masculinitys dependence on display for securing its privileged position and spectacles tendency for exposing the lack organic in masculinity as well as the dependency of masculinity on the other to entertain its ascendant position.Masochistic fantasies help to secure the venerable and desirable status of the paternal figure, but they do this at the cost of demonstrating the dependence of masculine subjectivity on the ever-receding, unattainable love of a masculine other. Phallic visual displays often serve to align the penis with the phallus, but they also function to expose the insufficient and paltry nature of the organ when placed alongside the imaginary ground of its significance. Narratives of womans nature as irredeemably a nd essentially castrated, as naturally and inevitably passive in relation to male (heterosexual) desire surely constrict the cultural possibilities available to female subjects, but they often reveal the desperate anxiety to disavow the narcissistic, homoerotic dimensions of masculine subjectivity. Representation poses a dilemma for masculinity the display of its power is both necessary for the justification of its privileges and an essential feature of its demise. Freud and Lacan have attempted to cover up the cracks inimical to their own enunciative function in order to secure an authoritative position for masculine subjectivity like even the most masterful artists, however, the discursive elements exceed their progenitors the device is, more often than not, in many ways dictated bare.The dominant fiction of masculine power, privilege and plenitude is both more resilient and more conquerable than it might at first appear. This can make a political project that depends on hermen eutic intervention as its primary strategy, like the one pursued here, seem astonishingly nave and refreshingly incisive in turn. As such a hermeneutically grounded vision of political change assumes, revelation of the dominant fictions fictional and political character can be accomplished only by a close examination of the fictions terms and structures. To state this claim in the terms of the material under consideration, perversion is comprehendible and identifiable only in relation to the Oedipal drama subversion is accomplished primarily through a diagnostic, symptomatic and internal critique of the dominant fiction. This is not an empirical claim about the veracity or universality of the Oedipal structure, but rather a methodological claim about how best to do the work of transforming the dominant fictions regarding masculinity, femininity, and subjectivity. The structuring and definitional terms of the prevailing discourse must often be taken as the scratch line points for a ny oppositional discourse, for the sake of intelligibility, legitimacy, credibility, authority. This strategy of close, but subversive, reading will continue to guide my interpretation of other representations of masculinity and the male body. The political work of reconfiguring cultural fantasies about the meaning of masculinity will depend, at least initially, on the ability to re-signify the features of the relevant hegemonic discourses. Without expecting a completely new narrative outside the reign signifying practices, this perspective is informed by a belief in the possibility of variable narratives using the terms of the dominant signification system to disturb the hegemonic understanding of masculine identity. Whether such hope is fantastic or delusional will be demonstrated in part by the analysis of the next chapter, but can ultimately be confirmed only by the fantasies and practices that such interpretive interventions instigate. 2,447 words

Impact of Social Injustice on Nigeria

Impact of Social Injustice on NigeriaThe header of social justice is a question of what is a proper social order, which jakes guarantee pitying equitable and equally distribution of benefits and burdens in a society, which will lead to a flourishing advance where individualistics are treated equally by the state regardless of society status or creed. A just social order cannot allow for a society of slaves, where for some people, resources external to them are been subjected all told to communal control, such that they having no control or very little control of means of life, so leading to their autonomy been undermined. With regards to the Nigerian situation, the Nigerias socio-political conundrums stem from numerous complicated tides. Egharevba (2007) states that the nation-state of Nigeria emerged out of political amalgamations of passing diverse pagan groups and class configurations brought together as a colonial necessity in 1914. In other words, Nigerias problems are predicated on the partitioning of Africa by European at the Berlin conference. This conference odd the continent with an illogical pattern of geographical distribution which also reflected on the amalgamation of Nigerian by the then colonial masters (Mentiki, 2002). Ammo (1997) sees the make-up of the Nigerian state as an embodying the merging of various people with different worldview that lacks a coherent and bureaual unity and is consequently fragile. As will be shown in the following analytic thinking, this research seeks to analyse how the impact of social injustice in the Nigeria state has lead to the bigger problem of ethnic cleavages which has further prevented the country from attaining any meaning(prenominal) development.Balewa a former establish Minister of Nigeria, states that some problems facing the nation include the problems of indiscipline, tribalism, lack of patriotism and declining productivity. But one of the almost obvious is the tribal prejudice inheren t in the nations formula as a result of the inequitable distribution of the ethnic groups across her landscape and the persistent attempt of the giant ethnic groups to monopolize control over state resources thereby usurping and undermining the far lesser groups in the nations polity. This assertion has been arrived at having keenly analysed the views, lamentations, opinions and findings of some Nigerian socio-political thinkers on the problem of social injustice in the Nigerian state (Oyeshile, 2005). concord to these authors, it is the repressing of the interests of some groups (disadvantaged in size, status, ethnicity, etc.) that has characterized the bane of attaining social justice and by extension, social development in the country (ibid). Anikpo identified the appropriation of available resources in Nigeria as characterized by the fundamental concept of Marxs theory which defines the instability arising particularly from distorted production and rewarded system as societal goods are distributed to individuals based on their social class or productivity ability. Hence, this situation of polarisation of various ethnic groups, social groups and class lines, etc. has led to the formation of ethnic militias raising some(prenominal) questions about social justice in the society.According to Oyeshile (2005), social injustice in terms of raw and inequitable distribution of social goods satisfactorily among the multi ethnic groups in Nigeria over the years has resulted in the sharpening of the individuals allegiance to ethnic inclinations rather than to state authority.1 This reality, according to him, has led to the weakening of the federal giving medication and state authorities in propagating agendas of national interest and development, since it has become the case that issues of national interest can no longer be considered in their own merits but on how they affect the ethnic groups2. In other words, the diversities in a contest complicated differenc es in language, religion and level of economic skill has further disintegrate the various ethnic tribes in the Nigerian state.In buttressing the above claim, Oguejiofor (2005) refers to the mental attitude of Nigerians towards the annulment of the June 12, 1993 option, an election which could have consolidated democratic rule in the country years ago. According to him, the North did not want a revisit of the June 12 election simply because its annulment ensured that it (the North) dwell in control of power. He states further that the other sections of Nigeria did not see their interest attacked by the cancellation of the election (and as such did not protest), while for most Yoruba who mounted serious protest, it was doubtful whether they would have make so if the candidate who won the election were not of Yoruba extraction (ibid). In a further analysis of the Nigerian socio-political situation, Oladipo discovered another deepening effect of social injustice in the Nigeria pol ity. He observed that at the receiving end of the ethic pervasiveness, morphological imbalance and poor distribution of social wealth, is the universal man. The common man in Nigeria has, for reasons quoted above, found life extremely burdensome and unbearable because of the inability to access the necessity things of life. Oladipo further made a call for the restructuring of the body polity of the country from an ethical and ideological perspective4.Furthermore, Ograh (2014) avers that structural imbalance and social injustice in Nigeria is represented in two main forms. Firstly, in the childbed of control and appropriation of state resources by more advantaged ethnic groups over the disadvantaged ones even when the after seem to be the main producers of such resources. Secondly, structural imbalance and social injustice in the Nigeria polity consists in the overwhelming gulp between the living standards of the few elite citizens and the majority commoners.Having considered the above analysis, it is have therefore that measures must be taken towards restructuring the social order in Nigeria in order for meaningful progress and development can be achieved. Sadly, only few attempts have been made by the government activity towards achieving the aforementioned objective. Even those few attempts have ended in futility because as Oladipo () acknowledges that where the ideological underpinning is strong and spanking the society survives and thrive but where it is weak, the societys capacity for social progress becomes impaired5. What this means is that there is need for strong ideological foundation for the rectification of the social disorder and injustice which is on boast in Nigeria. This is where I find the theoretical postulations of John Rawls on social justice very efficacious because Rawls conception of justice contains ideological guides for rectifying social injustices in multi-ethnic societies like the Nigerian federation. Rawls believes that th e major function of the basic structure of any society is to distribute the benefits and burdens of that society equitably. The benefits of social cooperation, are wealth and income, fare and shelter, authority and power, right and benefits among others while the business of the social cooperation included, duties, obligations and liabilities. However, the most important value of this research is to reemphasize the exact role of the concept of social justice in the formation and sustenance of a stable, viable, humane and continuous tense society.