Impact of Social Injustice on Nigeria

Impact of Social Injustice on NigeriaThe header of social justice is a question of what is a proper social order, which jakes guarantee pitying equitable and equally distribution of benefits and burdens in a society, which will lead to a flourishing advance where individualistics are treated equally by the state regardless of society status or creed. A just social order cannot allow for a society of slaves, where for some people, resources external to them are been subjected all told to communal control, such that they having no control or very little control of means of life, so leading to their autonomy been undermined. With regards to the Nigerian situation, the Nigerias socio-political conundrums stem from numerous complicated tides. Egharevba (2007) states that the nation-state of Nigeria emerged out of political amalgamations of passing diverse pagan groups and class configurations brought together as a colonial necessity in 1914. In other words, Nigerias problems are predicated on the partitioning of Africa by European at the Berlin conference. This conference odd the continent with an illogical pattern of geographical distribution which also reflected on the amalgamation of Nigerian by the then colonial masters (Mentiki, 2002). Ammo (1997) sees the make-up of the Nigerian state as an embodying the merging of various people with different worldview that lacks a coherent and bureaual unity and is consequently fragile. As will be shown in the following analytic thinking, this research seeks to analyse how the impact of social injustice in the Nigeria state has lead to the bigger problem of ethnic cleavages which has further prevented the country from attaining any meaning(prenominal) development.Balewa a former establish Minister of Nigeria, states that some problems facing the nation include the problems of indiscipline, tribalism, lack of patriotism and declining productivity. But one of the almost obvious is the tribal prejudice inheren t in the nations formula as a result of the inequitable distribution of the ethnic groups across her landscape and the persistent attempt of the giant ethnic groups to monopolize control over state resources thereby usurping and undermining the far lesser groups in the nations polity. This assertion has been arrived at having keenly analysed the views, lamentations, opinions and findings of some Nigerian socio-political thinkers on the problem of social injustice in the Nigerian state (Oyeshile, 2005). concord to these authors, it is the repressing of the interests of some groups (disadvantaged in size, status, ethnicity, etc.) that has characterized the bane of attaining social justice and by extension, social development in the country (ibid). Anikpo identified the appropriation of available resources in Nigeria as characterized by the fundamental concept of Marxs theory which defines the instability arising particularly from distorted production and rewarded system as societal goods are distributed to individuals based on their social class or productivity ability. Hence, this situation of polarisation of various ethnic groups, social groups and class lines, etc. has led to the formation of ethnic militias raising some(prenominal) questions about social justice in the society.According to Oyeshile (2005), social injustice in terms of raw and inequitable distribution of social goods satisfactorily among the multi ethnic groups in Nigeria over the years has resulted in the sharpening of the individuals allegiance to ethnic inclinations rather than to state authority.1 This reality, according to him, has led to the weakening of the federal giving medication and state authorities in propagating agendas of national interest and development, since it has become the case that issues of national interest can no longer be considered in their own merits but on how they affect the ethnic groups2. In other words, the diversities in a contest complicated differenc es in language, religion and level of economic skill has further disintegrate the various ethnic tribes in the Nigerian state.In buttressing the above claim, Oguejiofor (2005) refers to the mental attitude of Nigerians towards the annulment of the June 12, 1993 option, an election which could have consolidated democratic rule in the country years ago. According to him, the North did not want a revisit of the June 12 election simply because its annulment ensured that it (the North) dwell in control of power. He states further that the other sections of Nigeria did not see their interest attacked by the cancellation of the election (and as such did not protest), while for most Yoruba who mounted serious protest, it was doubtful whether they would have make so if the candidate who won the election were not of Yoruba extraction (ibid). In a further analysis of the Nigerian socio-political situation, Oladipo discovered another deepening effect of social injustice in the Nigeria pol ity. He observed that at the receiving end of the ethic pervasiveness, morphological imbalance and poor distribution of social wealth, is the universal man. The common man in Nigeria has, for reasons quoted above, found life extremely burdensome and unbearable because of the inability to access the necessity things of life. Oladipo further made a call for the restructuring of the body polity of the country from an ethical and ideological perspective4.Furthermore, Ograh (2014) avers that structural imbalance and social injustice in Nigeria is represented in two main forms. Firstly, in the childbed of control and appropriation of state resources by more advantaged ethnic groups over the disadvantaged ones even when the after seem to be the main producers of such resources. Secondly, structural imbalance and social injustice in the Nigeria polity consists in the overwhelming gulp between the living standards of the few elite citizens and the majority commoners.Having considered the above analysis, it is have therefore that measures must be taken towards restructuring the social order in Nigeria in order for meaningful progress and development can be achieved. Sadly, only few attempts have been made by the government activity towards achieving the aforementioned objective. Even those few attempts have ended in futility because as Oladipo () acknowledges that where the ideological underpinning is strong and spanking the society survives and thrive but where it is weak, the societys capacity for social progress becomes impaired5. What this means is that there is need for strong ideological foundation for the rectification of the social disorder and injustice which is on boast in Nigeria. This is where I find the theoretical postulations of John Rawls on social justice very efficacious because Rawls conception of justice contains ideological guides for rectifying social injustices in multi-ethnic societies like the Nigerian federation. Rawls believes that th e major function of the basic structure of any society is to distribute the benefits and burdens of that society equitably. The benefits of social cooperation, are wealth and income, fare and shelter, authority and power, right and benefits among others while the business of the social cooperation included, duties, obligations and liabilities. However, the most important value of this research is to reemphasize the exact role of the concept of social justice in the formation and sustenance of a stable, viable, humane and continuous tense society.